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Perfecting The High Kick
by Cathy Wheat

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Having
been a director for over 27 years, I have seen trends come and go. One
disturbing trend is the widespread demise of the technically correct high
kick. Some possible reasons for this are improper instruction, inability
to analyze movement, a lack of conditioning and a decrease in the time
spent working on kicks by both the team and the individual.
The
explanation of the mechanics of a high kick doubles as a checklist for
analyzing the skill. The checklist should include:
1. head remains
in line with spine
2. shoulders pressed
down and back
3. rib cage lifted
4. pelvis parallel
to floor
5. movement initiates
from hip joint
6. kicking leg
fully extended
7. ankle extended
8. supporting
leg with only a slight bend and kneecap forward
9. supporting
foot parallel
10. feet prep
together
11. small prep
12. leg lifted,
not thrown
13. leg lowered,
not dropped
14. aim kick at
12:00; to the nose
15. kicking leg
flat against body
16. stamina to
maintain technique.
Numbers
1-4 on the checklist require complete control and stabilization of the
head and torso. This is not possible without good upper body strength.
Numbers 5-7 and 12-14 require muscular strength and endurance in the lower
body. Numbers 6, 8, 9, and 15 require flexibility. Numbers 10 and 11 involve
both strength and flexibility. Number 16 is cardiovascular endurance.
As directors, we do
our students a disservice if we require them to kick but don't provide
them with the tools that allow them to perform correctly and safely. You
must decide if you are willing to commit the time that is necessary to
develop strength, flexibility AND endurance. This will be a team
time commitment; we can no longer assume that the girls will spend the
necessary time on their own. Unfortunately, the majority of girls today
do not possess that type of work ethic.
The
following is a timetable that I have found to be effective:
Off Season
- Warm Up-aerobics
or jogging to prepare the muscles for stretching
- Stretching–30
to 45 minutes daily (does not include warm up)
- Strength–15 minutes
daily (squats, walking lunges, standing leg extensions, push ups,
sit ups, 45 minutes twice a week lifting weights
- Endurance–45
minutes twice a week (power walking, aerobics), 45 minutes three times
a week (kicking down floor, stamina kicks, full out kicks)
During Season
- Warm Up-aerobics
or jogging to prepare the muscles for stretching
- Stretching–30
minutes daily
- Strength–15 minutes
daily (same as off season)
- Endurance–45
minutes daily (stamina kicks and full out kicks)
Summer (two weeks)
- 2 hour session
daily for stretching, exercises for strength and conditioning by kicking
- To
get your girls to value technique and height equally, you must model
this for them. Rewarding proper technique is your most powerful tool.
I have found that the following suggestions work for my team.
- Do not allow
the girls to kick above their waist until they can demonstrate the
proper technique at that level.
- Then, let them
progress to chest high, face high, and finally, full out. (You must
check them at each level before allowing them to attempt a higher
one)
- Reward their
efforts by assigning them to kick lines. Allow only those girls who
have proper technique and height to perform a high kick.
If
you don't have enough qualified girls to make a kick line then continue
to work and make the performance of a high kick a team goal. If you allow
girls to kick without proper technique or height, then why would they
want to work to improve? Make it a privilege for your girls to be able
to tryout for Miss High Kick. Don't reward (or force) those girls who
have not mastered the techniques. Last, but not least, (especially in
their eyes) allow those girls who have mastered the skills to kick and
stretch less in class. My team lives to "kick out". They tryout for me
and, if they are good enough, they can either sleep later or get dressed
earlier depending on when our kick session occurs within the workout.
Once the strength and flexibility have been developed, less time is required
to maintain them; have them do just enough to maintain their stamina and
that, in turn, will maintain the other two components. Their incentive
to stay in shape over the summer is to be able to "kick out" and therefore,
not attend our two hour kick session.
This
is just a thumbnail sketch of what is involved in striving for properly
performed and safe high kicks. This may not be for your team and that
does not make them any less of a team. If you feel that your team needs
to spend their time in other areas, then your best decision would be to
eliminate high kicks. Injuries are more prevalent when the body is forced
to do something for which it has not been conditioned. Strength, flexibility,
and endurance require adequate time and consistency. Happy High Kicking!!!
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Cathy Wheat
ADTS Staff Member – 20 years
Current Director of the Highland
Park HS Highland Belles
Charter Member of DTDA
Director, Adjudicator, Presenter,
and Choreographer - 30 years

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